Abstract In the United States through the 1830s, commercial fruit nurseries were few in number, served largely local markets, and, facing little competition, did little in their catalogues to differentiate and brand their products. Beginning in the 1820s, the transportation revolution, the migrations westward, and the creation of relentlessly expanding markets steadily enlarged competition and put a premium on the

In association with the TropAg2022 meeting (https://tropagconference.org/) the ARC Centre of Excellence for Plant Success will host a hybrid (in person and online) workshop on November 3 and 4 in Brisbane, Australia. The workshop will focus on a range of topics related to the study of Genotype by Environment by Management (GxExM) interactions and their importance for crop improvement. The